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NOURISHMENT FOR THE JOURNEY
by Octavius Winslow
The angel of the Lord came back a second time and touched
him and said, "Get up and eat, for the journey is too much for you."
So he got up and ate and drank. Strengthened by that food, he traveled
forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God1
Kings 19:7-8.
We remarked in a previous chapter of this work, that in planning the varied
histories of His saints, God had in view, not the instruction and blessing
of one individual only, but also of many. He would embrace the 'whole
family on earth' in the teaching, the warning, and the comfort found in
the experience of a single member of that family. There is much in this
thought calculated to soothe the mind of the tried and disciplined believer,
and to reconcile him to the dispensations of his heavenly Father. In the
light of this truth we cannot look upon the Christian sufferer but with
a feeling of the intensest interest. There is a magnanimity, a loftiness
of character, a moral heroism about the man, the conception of which we
may but imperfectly convey to other minds, while it forms one of the most
vivid and pleasing images of our own. How prompt should we be to offer
to such an one the spirit's kindest sympathy, and to breathe on his behalf
the heart's most fervent prayer! From his lips may well breathe the language
of the self-denying apostle, "Whether we be afflicted, it is for
your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of
the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted,
it is for your consolation and salvation."
An incident in the life of the prophet Elijah presents an appropriate
illustration of this truth. It is brief, but interesting and instructive.
Fleeing from the murderous designs of Jezebel, the prophet was overtaken
in the wilderness by weariness and exhaustion, and sitting down beneath
the shade of a tree, in the fretfulness of his spirit, and the gloomy
despondency of his mind, he requested of God that he might die. "It
is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life; for I am not better than my
fathers." At this critical moment, one of those ministering spirits,
sent from the court of heaven to minister to the heirs of salvation, appeared
at his side, gently touched him, and bade him arise and eat. And, lo!
"there was a cake baked on the coals, and a cruse of water at his
head. And he did eat and drink., and laid down again. The angel of the
Lord came back a second time and touched him and said, "Get up and
eat, for the journey is too much for you." So he got up and ate and
drank. Strengthened by that food, he traveled forty days and forty nights
until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God.
How simple and affecting yet instructive is this episode in the life of
the prophet! What an unfolding of human imperfection, and of Divine forbearance!
What a picture of the thoughtfulness, carefulness, and tenderness of God
towards His people, contrasted with their unbelief, repining, and fretfulness
towards Him! Oh, what a God is our God! At the moment that Elijah resigned
himself to the feeling of loneliness and desolation, God was near to him.
And when, faint from hunger, and exhausted from fatigue, he wished for
death rather than life, behold, a table was spread for him in the wilderness
by Him who in a subsequent and more complete development of His incarnation,
supplied the needs of three thousand with five barley loaves and two fish.
Strengthened and refreshed, he arose and addressed himself to the journey.
It was an interesting though a long and toil some one.
"The desert over which Elijah traveled forty days and nights, was
the same through which the tribes of Israel traveled during forty years,
under the convoy of the cloudy and fiery pillar. Surely this, if any,
was holy ground. It had been traversed by the feet of the mighty, it
was rich with the most stupendous associations of thought, and with
the most interesting recollections. Here the whole miraculous history
of the ancient fathers would revive before him in the liveliest colors.
Fresh images and scenes from that age of wonders would recur to his
mind at every step, and the very profound silence around him would assist
in the consideration of the sublime things of which these spots had
been once the theater. As often as he descended into a green and palmy
vale, he alighted in spirit upon some resting-place of his fathers.
As often as the shade of an overhanging rock received him, it was as
if the incense of the sanctuary breathed around him; for the prayers
of the pilgrims of God had hallowed these shades. Here or there, he
would think, perhaps Moses had rested and taken counsel in the sacred
circle of his elders; and the leader of Israel would still seem kneeling
before the Lord, and speaking to Him, 'as a man talks with his friend.'
Thus one heart-elating thought would follow another. The history of
the forty years' journey would attain a form and a vitality beyond what
he had hitherto realized. At one time he would seem to be gathering
the manna with the ancient fathers; at another to be standing with the
wounded before the brazen image of the serpent, and feeling with them
the return of health. Presently he would be in spirit at the altar which
Moses built, and called it 'Jehovah-nissi,'the Lord my Banner;
and then again he would hear the desert resound with loud thanksgivings
and solemn hymns of praise for the faithfulness and truth of Jehovah.
Every new scene on which he entered would bring before him some new
event and feature of those journeyings which were irradiated with the
glory of God; and whatever consolation and encouragement is comprised
in these histories, would rush upon him with sublime and overwhelming
wonder, or exhilarate him with a spring of hope and joy, that seemed
to give wings to his feet, and banish the last remains of fear and care
from his spirit. Assured that he was pursuing his way under the shadow
of the same Almighty hand which once covered the whole host of Israel,
he would cheerfully pursue his journey, not doubting that he was led
by the right hand of Him, who, under the juniper tree, had given him
the direction to depart, and had endued his feeble frame with a strength
which no fatigue of the journey was able to diminish; and that as soon
as the end was attained, he should be bidden to rest, and lay down his
traveling-staff in peace and safety." (Krummacher)
But there is a spiritual view of this narrative still more interesting
and instructive. It suggests to the devout contemplation of the believing
mind the following distinctive features of Christian experiencethe
believer in Jesus is journeying to the mount of God. Because of the greatness
of the way the Lord has provided ample nourishment. And in the strength
of that nourishment, thus timed to his necessities, he is enabled greatly
to advance. "And he arose, and ate and drink, and went in the strength
of that food forty days and forty nights, unto Horeb the mount of God."
With regard to the first point we may remark, what a poor and imperfect
idea the ungodly world, in its blindness, forms of the Christian's happiness.
It sees us break from its thraldom, and trample its fancied joys beneath
our feet, and link ourselves to a life of perpetual conflict and of much
tribulation, esteeming reproach for Christ greater gain than its best
treasures, the ignominy of the cross higher honor than its noblest distinctionsand
it marvels at the strangeness of our choice. "What!" it exclaims,
"is this your happinessthese pleasures denied, these joys refused,
these honors disdained, these distinctions relinquished, for a journey
whose history is but the record of difficulty and peril, of weariness
and need?" Yes! we reply; Christ and all this constitutes our happiness.
Christ and His rugged cross, Christ and His bitter humiliation, Christ
and His deep poverty, Christ and His despised burden, we prefer, and choose
and glory in, rather than wear again the chains, and return again to the
dominion of the world, and drink again of its delusive joys.
Who would desire to return to Egypt, who, in his wilderness journeyings,
has caught a distant view of Canaan, and has tasted of its grapes? Who
would wish to eject God's love from his heart, however faint its glow,
when once that love is felt? Who would lose his hold of faith upon Christ,
however feeble its grasp, when once that hold is gained? Or who would
willingly resign his hope of glory, however dim its luster, when once
that hope has dawned upon the soul? But the world knows us not. The life
which we live upon Christ is with Christ, hidden from its view. And although
it expects from our Christian professionand it has a right so to
expectthat we should return love for its hatred, and blessing for
its curse, and labor for its persecution; and receive without reviling,
and with meekness, its bitter scorn and its false imputations, while still
toiling for its goodit is yet ignorant of the divine principle from
where this grace of meekness, and patience, and forbearance, and love
proceeds.
But let us learn to take the world as it is, nor expect more from it than
it can give. Who would be hurt at the taunts of an idiot, or think of
resenting the blows of a maniac? The world, with all its wisdom, knows
not God. Folly and madness are in the heart, and it cannot therefore comprehend
the mystery or perceive the beauty of the Christian life. "If the
world hates you," says Jesus, "know that it hated me before
it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love his own:
but because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the
world, therefore the world hates you."
But the true believer in Jesus is a traveler. He is journeying to a city
of habitation, to the mount of Godand, blessed be God, He will soon
be there! The apostle Peter dedicates his pastoral letter to the 'strangers
scattered' abroadthe people of God dispersed over the face of the
earth. Such is the Church of Christ. It is sometimes incorrectly called
" the visible Church." The idea is unscriptural. Visible churches
there may be, but a visible Church there is none. The saints of God are
'strangers and pilgrims' scattered abroad. They have no permanent abode,
no certain resting-place. The Church is in the wilderness, journeying
through it. The present is called the " time of our sojourning."
We are but wayfarers at an inn, abiding only for a night. "Here we
have no continuing city;" strangers and sojourners, as all our fathers
were. But this, beloved, is the reconciling, animating thoughtwe
are journeying to the mount of God. We are on our way to the good land,
which the Lord our God has promised us; to the kingdom and the mansion
which Jesus has gone to take possession of, and to prepare, for us. In
a wordand this image is the climax of the blissful prospectwe
are hastening to our 'Father's house,' the home of the whole family in
heaven and in earth, the residence of Christ, the dwelling-place of God.
To this each believer in Jesus is journeying.
The road is difficult, the desert is tedioussometimes perilous from
its smoothness, or painful from its roughness; its straitness now wearying,
its intricacy now embarrassing. But who will complain of the path that
conducts him to his home? Who would yield to the sensation of fatigue
who is journeying to an eternal rest? Much of the disquietude and repining
of spirit peculiar to the pilgrimage of the saints, arises from the faint
conceptions which the mind forms of the coming glory. We think too faintly
and too seldom of heaven. The eye is bent downwards, and seldom do we
'lift up our heads' in prospect of the 'redemption that draws near.' And
yet how much there is in the thought of glory, in the anticipation of
heavenits nature and associations calculated to stimulate, to cheer,
and to allure us onwards! It is the place where we shall be sinless; it
is the residence where we shall see God; it is the mansion where we shall
be housed with Christ; it is the home where we shall dwell with all the
saints; it is the home at which are collecting all the holy of earth,
some of whom have left our embrace for its holier and happier regions,
and whom we shall meet again.
Why, then, should we be cast down because of the way, or for one moment
lose sight of the glory that awaits us, or cease to strive for the fitness
essential to its enjoyment? In a little whileoh, how short the journey!and
we shall be there! Then we shall realize, to their fullest extent, the
beauty and the sweetness of the description so often read and pondered
with tears of hope before"You have come unto mount Zion, and
unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable
company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first-born,
who are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits
of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant,
and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of
Abel." O my soul! will you not stretch every nerve, endure every
privation, and relinquish every weight, thus to reach this glorious mount
of God?
But for all the exigencies of the Christian journey, God has amply provided.
The Lord Jesus being the believer's 'way,' all nourishment for the pilgrimage
of the saints is laid up in Him. All supply of wisdom for the perplexing
way, of strength for the wearisome way, of grace for the perilous way,
of sympathy for the trying way, is in Jesus. In Him has the Father laid
up the provision for the wilderness journey. And what storehouses of nourishmentboth
testifying of Jesusare the word of God, and the covenant of grace!
How full, how rich and ample the supply! All the soul-establishing doctrines,
all the sanctifying precepts, and all the precious, comforting promises,
go to make up the nourishment for the wilderness journey.
Sometimes the Lord brings us into the very heart of the wilderness, just
to prove to us how easily and how readily He can provide a table for us
even there. And when all other resources are exhausted, and all supply
is cut off, and every spring of water is dried, lo! He opens the eye of
our faith to see what His heart of love has prepared. Are you, dear reader,
sitting down to weep like Hagar, or to die like Elijah in the wildernessdesolate,
weary, and exhausted? O see what appropriate and ample nourishment your
God and Father has provided for you. The Angel of the covenant touches
you with the right hand of his love, and bids you arise and eat and drink,
yes, to 'drink abundantly.' In the glorious Gospel are 'all manner of
pleasant fruits, new and old,' which the Lord has laid up for His people.
"Go your way, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a
merry heart," for all this storehouse of nourishment, this table
of provision, is for you. All the love that is in God's heart, all the
grace that is in the Savior's nature, all the comfort that is in the Spirit's
tenderness, all the sanctifying truths, and free invitations, and precious
promises which cluster in the Gospel of Christ, all are yoursthe
sacred nourishment provided for your journey to the mount of God. Listen
to the voice of Jesus, saying to you, as of old, "Come and dine."
We may now observe, that in the strength of this nourishment the believer
is enabled to make great progress in the Divine life: "So he got
up and ate and drank. Strengthened by that food, he traveled forty days
and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God." Thus
it is with the spiritual traveler. The life of faith, which is both our
high calling and precious privilege, is the theme necessarily suggested
to us by this part of our narrative. It was in this school God placed,
and was now teaching, His servant Elijah. This was the Divine mystery
he was called to explore, and this the path he was invited to tread: "Strengthened
by that food, he traveled forty days and forty nights."
We have here an illustration of one of the greatest principles in the
Divine lifeone of the most wonderful, precious, and influentialthe
principle of faith: "The just shall live by faith." It is in
this way the Lord prepares His people for what He has prepared for them
in the future of their history. That history is to them wisely and graciously
concealed. The path of the future is to them all unknown, a veil of impenetrable
mystery enshrouding it from view. In all this we trace the love of our
heavenly Father. There may be, for anything that we know, a long season
of poverty before us; many a weary stage is yet untraveled, many a new
path is yet untrodden, many a battle is yet unfought, and many a temptation
and trial are yet unmet. But faith, living upon the nourishment received,
in the strength and sustaining power of some view of God which the Spirit
has presented, of some especial grace which Christ has apportioned out,
of some higher attainment in truth and experience and holiness, of some
profounder lesson learned, of some especial mercy experienced, of some
bright realizing view of glory caught, the believer may travel many a
long and toilsome stage of his journey to the "rest that remains
for the people of God."
Ah, how often has the Lord by His present dealings anticipated the future
events of your life! For what circumstances of danger, of trial, and of
need, has Jesus provided! He well knewfor He had appointed every
step and every incident of your journeythe deep and dark waters
through which you here to wade, the sands you were to cross, the mountains
you were to climb, and the valleys into which you were to descend. That
cup of sorrow was not mixed, nor that fiery dart winged, nor that heavy
cross sent; before all the necessities it would create, and all the supplies
it would demand, had been thought of and provided for by Him who knew
the end from the beginning. And when the voice of love gently awoke you
as from the stupor of your grief, you marveled at the table spread, and
wondered at the supply sent; and you could not define the reason why so
much love took possession of your heart, and so much grace flowed into
your soul, and so much nerve clothed your spirit, and so much hope and
joy bathed you in their heavenly sunlight, and shed their radiance upon
your onward waylittle thinking that this was the Lord's mode of
providing nourishment for the journey. And when the period and event of
your life, thus anticipated, arrived, then the recollection of God's preparatory
dealings rushed upon your memory, and in an instant you saw how for the
'forty days and the forty nights" solitary travel, your God and Savior
had been graciously and amply providing. But all this mystery the life
of faith, by which the justified live, fully explains.
"O faith, faith! you blessed companion of the children of God! your
wondrous power deprives the wilderness of its horrors, and the deepest
solitude ceases to be solitary under your guidance! All that earth and
heaven possess of beauty is yours, and with the treasures of heights and
of depths you enrich your possessors! That which is distant is brought
near by you; you develop hidden things, and awaken past events to new
life. You merge the gloom of the present into the bliss of the future,
and paint the sky of many a departing sun with the dawning radiance of
a better world. In the midst of sublunary changes, you anticipate a peaceful
paradise. You people our bereaved family circles with holy and heavenly
company; you associate both worlds in close connection, and unite things
past, present, and to come. In your light the sacred narratives seem acted
over again, and our own personal history becomes a sacred record of providence.
You have the power of realizing the dead as if they were alive; the patriarchs
are our contemporaries, although their ashes repose in the sepulcher of
near six thousand years. By your voice they still converse with us, although
to human ears they speak no more; by your realizing aid they visit us
in our darkness with kindness and consolation; by your light we see a
cloud of them as witnesses encamped around us; and every grace they experienced
is through these appropriated to ourselves. You nourish us with the promise
made to Abraham; sustain us with the strong consolation of the oath divinely
sworn unto Isaac; you give us the staff of Jacob to support our steps;
you enable us with Moses's rod to divide the sea, and with David to leap
over the wall and rampart! O faith, faith! you door-keeper of every sanctuary,
you master over all the treasures of God! may He who is your Author draw
near unto us, and He who is your Finisher bend down Himself towards us."
A circumstance in the life of our blessed Lord will suggest itself to
the Christian reader, as affording an eminent and impressive illustration
of this mode of God's dealings with His people, the study of which will
be found replete with encouragement to those who are especially called
to "walk by faith, and not by sight." The incident to which
I allude, is Christ's temptation in the wilderness. For a period of 'forty
days and forty nights' He fasted; at the end of which He was subjected
to the most powerful and malignant attack of the great foe of God and
man. It was one of those events in our Lord's history upon which hung
results the most momentousnothing less than the salvation of the
Church and the eternal interests of the divine government. It was, so
to speak, the great moral battle of the universe, the result of which
would decide the right of government, and the salvation of countless myriads.
It would be incongruous with all our ideas of the Savior's character,
to suppose that He would anticipate such a conflict with indifference,
or enter upon it unprepared; or that the Father, whose honor was so deeply
concerned in the result, would withhold from His Son the resources demanded
by an occasion of such interest and magnitude. Happily we are not left
to doubt or conjecture.
In view of this great event, behold how God prepared Him for the trialin
other words, nourished Him for the forty days' travail in the wilderness.
We read, that "Jesus, being full of the Holy Spirit, returned from
Jordan," where He had been to offer an act of personal obedience
to His Father, thus fulfilling in His baptism 'all righteousness.' And
then follows the account of the temptation: "And was led by the Spirit
into the wilderness, being forty days tempted by the devil." Who
does not see that our Lord's preparation for the conflict was His being
'filled with the Holy Spirit'? His human nature, replenished to its utmost
with all the grace and strength and consolation of the Divine Spirit,
was prepared for the terrific shock through which it was to pass. And
thus nourished and strengthened, He passed through those forty days and
forty nights, battling and vanquishing His mighty foe.
And can you not look back, dear reader, upon all the way the Lord your
God has led you in the wilderness these many years, and tell how He has
gone before you, not only preparing the trial for you, but in adjusting
your spirit to the trial? Can you not testify, to the praise of the glory
of His grace, how He has trained you for the race, disciplined you for
the conflict, and strengthened your back for the burden? Once and again
the Angel of the covenant has surprised you; weak, exhausted, and ready
to die, in some lonely path of your journey, and He has stooped and gently
touched you, and bade you rise and partake of a new supply of grace and
truth; and upheld by that grace, and in the strength of that truth, you
have started afresh towards the mount of God. Oh what a loving, faithful
God, and what a kind, tender Savior, are ours!
We may gather from the subject of this chapter some NEEDED AND HOLY LESSONS.
We learn that the life most blessed to us, and most honoring to Christ,
is a life of believing and perpetual dependence upon God. For forty days
and nights the prophet traveled with no resources in hand, but having
all in God. It was the travel of faith. Such is ours. "Who is this
that comes up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved?" It
is the Church of God, emerging from the world, and in her life of faith
upon the Son of God, traveling towards the celestial mount. We cannot
too frequently nor too deeply study the profound meaning of those words,
"The just shall live BY FAITH." God will have His child perpetually
looking to, leaning upon, and receiving from Him. At present we are but
in a state of spiritual childhood. We are not therefore in a condition
to be trusted with grace for the future.
Improvident and careless,
we should soon squander and exhaust our resources; and when the emergency
came, we should find ourselves unprepared to meet it. The Lord, in wisdom
and love, keeps all our grace in His own hands, and deals it out just
as our circumstances demand.
O, who that knows his own heart, and the heart of Christ, would not desire
that all his supply should be in God, and not in himself! Who, so to speak,
would wish to be his own spiritual treasurer? Who that knows the blessedness
of the life of faith, the sweetness of going to God in everything, and
for everything, would wish to transfer his mercies from Christ's keeping
to his own, or wish to hold in the present the supply of the future? Be
satisfied, dear reader, to walk by faith, and not by sight. You have a
full Christ to draw from, and a faithful God to look to. You have a 'covenant
ordered in all things and sure,' and the precious promise, "As your
days, so shall your strength be," to lean confidently upon all your
journey through. Be content, then, to be poor and dependent. Be willing
to travel on empty-handed, seeing God's heart opened, and Christ's hand
outstretched to supply your 'daily bread.'
Oh, it is sweet to be a dependent creature upon Godto hang upon
a loving Fatherto live as a poor, needy sinner day by day, moment
by moment, upon Jesusto trace God in ten thousand ways, to mark
His wisdom here, His condescension there; now His love, and then His faithfulness,
all combining and exerted for our goodtruly it is the most holy
and blessed life upon earth. Heaven itself has nothing to be compared
with it.
Yet another lesson. The Lord imparts extraordinary strength to meet an
extraordinary occasion. Why should we, then, shrink from any trial, or
flee from any duty, or turn aside from any cross, since for that trial,
and for that duty, and for that cross, Jesus has provided its required
and appropriate grace? You are perhaps exclaiming, "Trouble is near!"
Well, be it so. So also divine grace is nearand strength is nearand
counsel is nearand deliverance is nearand Jesus is nearand
God is nearand a throne of grace is near. Therefore why need you
fear, though trouble is near? "God is our refuge and strength, a
very present help in trouble." There is a table in the wilderness.
There is a supply in the desert. "I sat under his shadow with great
delight, and his fruit was sweet unto my taste." Our Joseph lives.
And in anticipation of the seven years of famine, He has amply provided
for His brethren; and He will send them on their journey with full sacks,
and with their money in their sacks' mouth, that free grace might have
all the glory.
And forget not, O believer, that you are journeying to the mount of God,
and will soon be there. Behold it in the distance! What wonders encircle
it! What glory bathes it! The exile of Patmos, lifting a corner of the
veil, has presented it to our view: "And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb
stood on the Mount Zion, and with him a hundred forty and four thousand,
having his Father's name written on their foreheads." O what a spectacle
of magnificence is this! There is Jesus, the Lamb as it had been slain.
To Him every face is turned, on Him every eye is fixed, before Him every
knee bends, and every tongue chants His praise, "Worthy is the Lamb
that was slain." Around Him are gathering each moment the one Church
of God, redeemed from among men. In the light and splendor of the scene
all distinctions are absorbed, all minds assimilate, all hearts blend,
all voices harmonize, and the grand, visible manifestation of the unity
Of the Church is perfected.
To this consummation you are hasteningkeep it fully in view. Do
not turn aside, yielding to the enchanting scenes through which you pass;
but forgetting the things that are behind, press forward to the mark of
the prize of your high calling of God in Christ Jesus. To Mount Zion you
will certainly arrive at last. Your feet shall stand upon its summit.
Your voice shall blend with its music. Your heart shall thrill with its
gladness. Your soul shall bathe in its glory. Oh! does not your spirit
kindle with ardor, and is not your heart winged with love, while the mount
of God unveils its splendor to your view?
Speak, Elijah! for you have reached that mount, and tell us what it is
to be there! No! you cannot tell. You have heard its deep songs of joybut
their strains are unutterable. You have seen its ineffable glorybut
that glory is unspeakable. Let your mantle fall upon us, and a double
portion of your spirit be ours; and at our departure let your chariot
of fire convey us to the skies, and we will be content to wait and gaze
for awhile upon the distant visionlike some early traveler pausing
upon the mountain's side to admire the ascending sun, until his features
and his vestments borrow the crimson glowuntil changed into the
same image from glory to glory, as by the Spirit of the Lord, we reach
it at last, and lose ourselves forever amid its transcendent beamsceasing
from our conflict, and reposing from our toil, in the beatific presence
of God!
"And then shall cease the life of sin,
The conflict and the woe;
And then have thrown the destined dart,
My last, my conquered foe."
"And then shall come the morning light,
The golden noon of grace,
The gates of pearl, the sea of glass,
The Lamb's unveiled face."
"And then shall come the days of strength,
The awful form and wing;
When as a crowned prince I sit
With you, my Lord, my King."
"And then shall come the time of joy,
The golden harp and song;
The heart with love that overflows
Amid the ransomed throng."
"Thus patient wait, my tranquil soul,
And trust your Father's love
Though earth may bring the cloud and storm,
Bright sunshine reigns above."
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